Automobile
Oil
Oil is an organic
product which is the most useful and valuable substance in the world; it has
different types and uses
-Cooking
-Detergent
-Cosmetic
-Lubricating Agent (Automobile Oil)
-Detergent
-Cosmetic
-Lubricating Agent (Automobile Oil)
Lubrication is the
process by which lubricant (oil) is applied to the surfaces or parts of a
machine so that they work easily and smoothly. Speaking of lubrication, an
automobile uses different kinds of lubricating agent (automobile oil) which are
distinguish by their Viscosity, Color and Nature
Types of
Lubricating Oil
-Engine Oil (engine only)
-Transmission Oil (gear & steering)
-Brake Oil (brake only)
-Axle Oil (back and front* axle)
-Shaft Grease (shaft)
-Engine Oil (engine only)
-Transmission Oil (gear & steering)
-Brake Oil (brake only)
-Axle Oil (back and front* axle)
-Shaft Grease (shaft)
*Automobile with 4WD
Purpose of
Oil
Oil lubricates moving parts to reduce wear and also clearances between moving parts (crankshaft, camshaft etc.) are filled with oil; this reduces power loss in the engine. When heavy loads are imposed on the bearings, oil helps cushion the shock; it assists by forming a gas-tight seal between piston rings and cylinder walls which reduces blowby in addition to lubricating the pistons and rings. It also acts as a cleaning agent. The circulating oil picks up particles of dirt and carries them to the filter or down the oil pan.
Oil lubricates moving parts to reduce wear and also clearances between moving parts (crankshaft, camshaft etc.) are filled with oil; this reduces power loss in the engine. When heavy loads are imposed on the bearings, oil helps cushion the shock; it assists by forming a gas-tight seal between piston rings and cylinder walls which reduces blowby in addition to lubricating the pistons and rings. It also acts as a cleaning agent. The circulating oil picks up particles of dirt and carries them to the filter or down the oil pan.
Properties
of Lubricating Oil
-Viscosity: is a measure of an oil resistance to flow
-Viscosity Index: this is a measure of how much the viscosity of an oil changes with temperature
-Viscosity Numbers
-Resistance to carbon formation and oil formation
-Corrosion and rust inhibitors
-Foaming Resistance
-Detergent Dispersant
-Extreme pressure resistant
-Energy conserving oil
-Viscosity: is a measure of an oil resistance to flow
-Viscosity Index: this is a measure of how much the viscosity of an oil changes with temperature
-Viscosity Numbers
-Resistance to carbon formation and oil formation
-Corrosion and rust inhibitors
-Foaming Resistance
-Detergent Dispersant
-Extreme pressure resistant
-Energy conserving oil
Tip
A good Engine oil must be sticky
A good Engine oil must be sticky
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ADEJUWON is a professional Auto-Mechanic, Techie and also an experienced blogger
who specialize in educating people around the world about Automobile.
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